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Unfortunately, many women are already two weeks pregnant by the time a missed period confirms it. But, by making early preparations you can give both yourself and your baby the very best chances of a successful pregnancy and healthy baby.

Getting Pregnant. Before getting pregnant think about whether there are any hereditary medical or family conditions that need to be considered.

Contraception. If you have been using any form of contraception you will obviously need to stop! You are most likely to conceive if you have intercourse around 5 days before you ovulate.

Lifestyle Changes. Both potential mums and dads should take extra care of their diet and lifestyle when they are considering having a baby. If either or both of you smoke or drink, you should ideally cease altogether or at the very least cut down drastically. There is no safe level of drinking in pregnancy so you should avoid alcohol altogether, particularly in the first twelve weeks when important organs such as the brain and heart are forming.

Dietary Changes. Improve your diet. It is important to build up a good store of vitamins and minerals before you get pregnant.

Body Weight. Even if you are not yet pregnant you still risk high blood pressure and diabetes if you are overweight. Lose excess weight carefully by following a calorie-controlled diet and exercising regularly, not by taking appetite suppressants. When you are pregnant you should avoid dieting as you risk iron deficiency and low levels of folic acid, vital vitamins and minerals - all of which can be detrimental to the health of both mother and baby.

Stress. Stress can be dangerous to both mother and baby as it can cause high blood pressure and even spontaneous labour in some cases.

Caffeine. Although there is lots of conflicting advice about how much caffeine is safe, it is generally believed that moderate consumption is fine. You may want to cut down if you drink a lot of coffee or other caffeine- rich drinks, especially in the early weeks.

Folic Acid/ Folate. Women are often advised to take 400 micrograms of folic acid supplements from twelve weeks pre-pregnancy until twelve weeks into the pregnancy. Folic acid is also found in dark leafy green vegetables such as spinach and broccoli as well as oranges and enriched breakfast cereals and wholemeal bread.

Hazards at Work. Unfortunately some working environments can lead to fertility problems or even pose a risk to the developing baby. Workplaces that may be a risk include those that work with some chemicals, X-rays, lead and anaesthetic gases.

Finally, if you think carefully about the new life you will be bringing into the world, and make the necessary changes to your lifestyle and diet, then at least you know you are giving your longed-for baby the very best chances of developing into a healthy human being. And you can enjoy your pregnancy in the knowledge that you have done your very best. Good Luck!

About The Author

Sinead Hoben runs her own website, http://www.breastfeedingmums.com offering breastfeeding support and advice to pregnant women and breastfeeding mums. Or visit BreastFeedingMums Blog http://breastfeedingmums.typepad.com

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